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Dense thermal steam rising from a stone-textured rock formation
Guide

Armutlu Thermal Water: Temperature, Minerals and History

According to the Armutlu District Governorship, the water of the Armutlu thermal springs is a hyperthermal, hypotonic mineral water at 57–73 °C. Its composition contains sulphate, bicarbonate, chloride, calcium, sodium and carbon dioxide.

Armutlu thermal water at a glance

The Yalova Provincial Culture and Tourism Directorate also gives spring temperatures of 57–73 °C.

  • Temperature
    Value (Armutlu District Governorship)
    57–73 °C
  • Class
    Value (Armutlu District Governorship)
    Hyperthermal, hypotonic mineral water
  • Composition
    Value (Armutlu District Governorship)
    Sulphate, bicarbonate, chloride, calcium, sodium, carbon dioxide
  • Total mineral content
    Value (Armutlu District Governorship)
    2,100–2,421 mg (the source gives the unit as "mg")
  • pH
    Value (Armutlu District Governorship)
    6.88–7.48 (written "6-88-7,48" in the source)
  • History of use
    Value (Armutlu District Governorship)
    First bath built in the Byzantine period; used ever since

How to read these figures

  • These are general figures published by the Governorship for the Armutlu springs. They are not a laboratory analysis of any particular facility's water.
  • Different sources may publish different values. Ask any facility for the analysis of the water it uses, the lab that did it, and the date.

What do “thermal water” and “spa” mean?

The Spa Regulation of the Turkish Ministry of Health defines thermal water as “water with a temperature of 20 °C or more at its point of emergence”. A spa is a facility where natural thermal or thermo-mineral water is offered to the public. The regulation covers health-related use of natural resources and separately defines their use for tourism and relaxation as “recreation”.

History of the Armutlu springs

According to the Armutlu District Governorship, the first thermal bath in Armutlu was built in the Byzantine period, and the springs have been used ever since. The historic bath in the hot-springs area is among the registered buildings still in use. The Armutlu hot springs are about 5 km from the town centre.

Thermal Yalova: the Termal district and Armutlu

“Yalova thermal springs” usually refers to one of two separate places. The Termal springs are in the Termal district, 12 km from Yalova city centre, in a valley on the slopes of the Samanlı Mountains. The Culture and Tourism Directorate notes that Atatürk often came to Termal to rest. Armutlu is a separate district on the Gulf of Gemlik, with its own springs.

Thermal water at Tor Thermal

Tor Thermal's design includes separate thermal pools for women and men, planned for rest and relaxation. The spa, hammam, saunas and other wellness services are planned services. The thermal pools are a planned service; the timing is shared in writing by your sales advisor. Details: Longevity & Wellness.

Note: The wellness services planned at Tor Thermal aim to support general well-being and quality of life. They are not a medical diagnosis, a treatment or an alternative to treatment. If you have a specific health condition, consult your doctor.

Frequently asked questions

How hot is the Armutlu thermal water?

57–73 °C, according to the Armutlu District Governorship.

What minerals does it contain?

The Governorship classes it as sulphated, bicarbonated and chlorinated, with calcium, sodium and carbon dioxide. It gives total minerals of 2,100–2,421 mg and a pH of 6.88–7.48.

What is the difference between thermal water and a spa?

Under the Spa Regulation, thermal water is water at 20 °C or more at its source. A spa is a facility where that water is offered to the public.

Are Yalova Termal and Armutlu the same place?

No. Termal is a separate district 12 km from Yalova city centre. Armutlu is another district on the Gulf of Gemlik, about 55 km from Yalova city centre.

How is health-related use of thermal water regulated?

Spa facilities that use natural resources for health purposes fall under the Ministry of Health's Spa Regulation. The thermal pools and wellness services at Tor Thermal focus on rest and well-being; they are not a medical service.

Will Tor Thermal have thermal pools?

Yes. The project design includes separate thermal pools for women and men. The thermal pools are a planned service; the timing is shared in writing by your sales advisor.

Last checked: 20 September 2026

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